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The Tempest in Chablis

There is a devil wind blowing in Chablis right now. It’s so cold that a cave full of bottles of Cremant de Bourgone is a warm paradise from the cold air outside. Even a cave full of ice sculptures and polar bears would seem temperate today. Here they call it the “Tempest.” A powerful cold wind that blows down across Western Europe from Russia, and today it has Chablis, France, in its chilly grip.

Chablis, Chablis, Chablis. The name conjures up 1979, and the cheap wine in a jug my friend’s parents would drink while having fondue and macramé parties. In the ensuing years the popularity of questionable white wine not even of French origin, pots of melted cheese, and handy-crafts involving bailing twine have faded into the annals of American pop culture. Unfortunately, now the real Chablis arrives to the party in a frock more associated with Ron Burgundy than with Burgundy itself.

Ironically, the mineral-rich and forcefully acidic wines of Chablis are “interesting wines.“ Made entirely from Chardonnay, the most popular varietal in the United States, it is often overlooked by American wine drinkers. For years, as a winemaker, I have resisted the temptation to make over-oaked, high alcohol, fruit cocktails with a dollop of butter that proliferate in New World wineries. The wine occultists have anointed these fat wines as good and wineries have been selling them in mass for decades now. The style at Wolf Creek and Troutman Vineyards has always been subtle. Perhaps even a little more La Chablisienne than Californian.

Chardonnays from Ohio are more similar to those of Chablis in that they tend to be lighter, lower in alcohol, and higher in acidity. Not the same by far, but similar. This makes them great with fat, rich foods. Think foi-gras, brie, and McDonalds french fries…. Something many Chards aspire for, but often fall flat on their drunken Butter Faces.

Unlike Ohio, Chablis has far more minerality, and usually less fruit both in the aroma and the palate. I would describe it like licking a brick after it’s been washed with Irish Spring. Pleasant? Maybe not, but it’s damn refreshing….

So for the past several days me and my colleagues have been zipping around the French countryside. Note: Most of the French drive like the girlfriend I didn’t marry because of her driving … stopping and tasting Chardonnay. Tasting and shivering. Real Chardonnay. Enduring freezing vineyards, cozy cellars, and the occasional tank samples from 2009. I am happy to taste the wines here. It shows that style is not always about sales, but about what the Earth gives the winemaker.

So the next time you’re out at the wine shop, pick up a bottle of Wolf Creek or Troutman Chardonnay, and compare it to a fine bottle of Chablis. You may just find a little of the Tempest from Chablis there.

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Death by cheese.

After 48 hours on French soil I have succeeded in finding my quarters, finding the restroom, and eating my weight in cheese. Don’t worry. I don’t weigh much.

I may have also told my host I have three wives and I recently sold my mother on EBAY, but my French only gets me so far. Unless we’re talking about agriculture, food, and wine I’m lost….

I’ve also learned that despite every effort by Homer J Simpson and the Republican National Committee to paint the French in a bad light they are terrific hosts. Once I get past the fact that I only understand half of what they are saying, and accept that I’m about a minute behind in comprehending everything that’s said it’s a whole lot more fun. Warm, charming, and gracious, despite the gaps, you don’t have to say much to know that you’re welcome.

Today we took a walk around Auxerre. Pronounced (O-sair) by the aboriginals, this ancient town was first built by the Romans on three hills that overlook the river Y’onne. Once the main road between Lyon and Paris, it is perhaps more famous for its twin churches or the tiny vineyard within the town itself. Auxerre is close to Chablis, but considered separate from the famous Chardonnay growing vineyards.

It is very cold here. In fact it is actually warmer in Ohio today than Chablis.

Tomorrow I will bundle up and accompany the rest of the Rotary GSE team for a professional day in the vineyards of Chablis. I hope they let me prune the vines before the wine tasting. Take it from me… it’s much harder to prune after a few glasses of wine.

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Seat cushion may be used as a flotation device.

After months of planning the wheels are finally up on the plane that will ferry us across the pond to la France. Actually, the first leg is just across lake Erie to Detroit, but we are at least in route. Detroit is French for something? Right?

It seems like only a few months ago I had the “Learn French In Your Car” tape cranked up in the cab of my vineyard tractor as I picked up the last few grape totes of harvest. Now I am a night flight away from the vineyards of France and a month of learning and sharing.

I am writing not only as the vintner of Troutman and Wolf Creek winery, but as a member of the 2010 GSE team from Rotary district 6650. Rotary is a service organization established in almost every community in the United States and abroad. For the next 25 plus days myself and four other members of the team will be staying with families, visiting new people and places, spreading good cheer, and hopefully stomping around some of the greatest vineyards of France. Then in April and May we will host four members of a French team who will travel around our district in Ohio.

Ultimately, I hope we learn something that will help us make better wine in Ohio. Stay tuned. Tomorrow we will arrive in Paris and drive to Auxerre near Chablis.

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Baby it’s cold outside…

It isn’t often that I worry about this years harvest in January, but this year is already looking grim. On January 17 Wolf Creek experienced a record low of-13.8 0 F., and Troutman Vineyards recorded a numbing -16.3 0 F . It is the lowest temperature recorded at the winery since at least 1994, and well below last years minimum of only 00F.
What does this extreme weather mean for the vineyard? As the temperature drops the cold begins to freeze and ultimately kill the buds of the vine. Luckily for wine lovers, inside of each grape bud there are three mini-buds. It’s a survival mechanism that grapes have developed over millions of years of evolution. It’s kind of like skydiving with three parachutes. If the main shoot fails there is a back-up, and then a back-up if the back-up fails.
The primary mini-bud is the largest shoot, first to start growing, and the most fruitful in each bud. This is what deploys in a normal year, and gives us a nice healthy crop like 2008. The secondary mini-bud deploys if the primary shoots is damaged, like when there’s a late spring frost. However, this second mini-bud has considerably less fruit, and thus a smaller crop than normal. If both the primary and secondary buds get zapped then the third shoot will sprout, but this rarely has any fruit. Thus, yielding no crop at all. If all the buds are damaged then the vine crashes into the ground, and plant sweet corn.
Fortunately, the entire vineyard isn’t calling for a medic quite yet. I’ve taken cuttings from each variety, and if I slice the buds just right I can make an estimate of how many buds are healthy or damaged. It destroys the buds I sample, but it gives me an idea of how to prune the vines and what to expect this year.
Sampling is indicating heavy damage on the Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, and Vidal Blanc varieties. However, other varieties including Vignoles, and Delaware look pretty normal. The biggest surprise may be Pinot Gris, which sustained only moderate damage. I expected the European varieties to sustain more damage than the more hardy American varieties.
Unfortunately, I already know this year’s crop will be small. Until the vines start growing in May I just won’t know how small the crop will be for 2009.
Until then I will cross my fingers, hope for some early tulips, and keep on bottling the wines from 2008.
Cheers
bad bud.JPG

A damaged bud.

It isn’t often that I worry about this years harvest in January, but this year is already looking grim. On January 17 Wolf Creek experienced a record low of-13.8 0 F, and Troutman Vineyards recorded a numbing -16.3 0 F. It is the lowest temperature recorded at the winery since at least 1994, and well below last years minimum of only 0F.

What does this extreme weather mean for the vineyard? As the temperature drops the cold begins to freeze and ultimately kill the buds of the vine. Luckily for wine lovers, inside of each grape bud there are three mini-buds. It’s a survival mechanism that grapes have developed over millions of years of evolution. It’s kind of like skydiving with three parachutes. If the main shoot fails there is a back-up, and then a back-up if the back-up fails.

The primary mini-bud is the largest shoot, first to start growing, and the most fruitful in each bud. This is what deploys in a normal year, and gives us a nice healthy crop like 2008. The secondary mini-bud deploys if the primary shoots is damaged, like when there’s a late spring frost. However, this second mini-bud has considerably less fruit, and thus a smaller crop than normal. If both the primary and secondary buds get zapped then the third shoot will sprout, but this rarely has any fruit. Thus, yielding no crop at all. If all the buds are damaged then the vine crashes into the ground, and plant sweet corn.

Fortunately, the entire vineyard isn’t calling for a medic quite yet. I’ve taken cuttings from each variety, and if I slice the buds just right I can make an estimate of how many buds are healthy or damaged. It destroys the buds I sample, but it gives me an idea of how to prune the vines and what to expect this year.

Sampling is indicating heavy damage on the Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, and Vidal Blanc varieties. However, other varieties including Vignoles, and Delaware look pretty normal. The biggest surprise may be Pinot Gris, which sustained only moderate damage. I expected the European varieties to sustain more damage than the more hardy American varieties.

Unfortunately, I already know this year’s crop will be small. Until the vines start growing in May I just won’t know how small the crop will be for 2009.

Until then I will cross my fingers, hope for some early tulips, and keep on bottling the wines from 2008.

Cheers

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Tulips

It is snowing at the vineyard today. The  picture of the tulip is from last year. I wanted to reinforce the idea that with  luck and a little sun there will be a thousand tulips like this at winery in a few weeks. At this point I would be happy just to see some green grass.
Right now we have started pruning the vines. We all thought the two feet of snow was slowing us down. Then it all melted and we were left with two feet of mud. Now we know what slow is.
Here’s to those tulips. Cheers.

tulip.JPG

It is snowing at the vineyard today. The picture of the tulip is from last year. I wanted to reinforce the idea that with luck and a little sun there will be a thousand tulips like this at winery in a few weeks. At this point I would be happy just to see some green grass.

Right now we have started pruning the vines. We all thought the two feet of snow was slowing us down. Then it all melted and we were left with two feet of mud. Now we know what slow is.

Here’s to those tulips. Cheers.

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